Class 3: Minna no Nihongo Unit 3

Class 3: Minna no Nihongo Unit 3

1. Vocabulary

• ここ (koko) – Here
• そこ (soko) – There
• あそこ (asoko) – Over there
• どこ (doko) – Where
• こちら (kochira) – This way, this place (polite)
• そちら (sochira) – That way, that place near you (polite)
• あちら (achira) – That way, that place over there (polite)
• どちら (dochira) – Which way, where (polite)
• きょうしつ (kyoushitsu) – Classroom
• しょくどう (shokudou) – Cafeteria, dining hall
• じむしょ (jimusho) – Office
• かいぎしつ (kaigishitsu) – Meeting room
• うけつけ (uketsuke) – Reception desk
• ロビー (robii) – Lobby
• へや (heya) – Room
• トイレ (toire) – Toilet
• かいだん (kaidan) – Stairs
• エレベーター (erebeetaa) – Elevator
• エスカレーター (esukareetaa) – Escalator
• じどうはんばいき (jidouhanbaiki) – Vending machine
• でんわ (denwa) – Telephone
• くに (kuni) – Country
• かいしゃ (kaisha) – Company
• うち (uchi) – Home, house
• うりば (uriba) – Department, counter (in a department store)
• ちか (chika) – Basement
• ーかい (ーkai) – -th floor
• なんがい (nangai) – Which floor
• いくら (ikura) – How much (price)
• ひゃく (hyaku) – Hundred
• せん (sen) – Thousand
• まん (man) – Ten thousand

2. Grammar and Rules

• ここ / そこ / あそこ / どこ: Used to indicate places (here, there, over there, where).

  • Example: ここはきょうしつです。 (Koko wa kyoushitsu desu.) – This is the classroom.

• こちら / そちら / あちら / どちら: Polite form of ここ, そこ, あそこ, and どこ, respectively, often used in formal situations.

  • Example: そちらはじむしょですか。 (Sochira wa jimusho desu ka?) – Is that the office?

• Noun は Place です: This structure is used to state where something or someone is.

  • Example: トイレはあそこです。 (Toire wa asoko desu.) – The toilet is over there.

• Noun はどこですか (Noun wa doko desu ka?): Used to ask where something is.

  • Example: かいぎしつはどこですか。 (Kaigishitsu wa doko desu ka?) – Where is the meeting room?

• Noun の Noun (Noun no Noun): Used to indicate possession or relationship.

  • Example: これはにほんのじどうはんばいきです。 (Kore wa Nihon no jidouhanbaiki desu.) – This is a Japanese vending machine.

• ~をください (~wo kudasai): Used to ask for something politely.

  • Example: これをください。 (Kore wo kudasai.) – Please give me this.

3. Example Sentences

• ここはしょくどうです。
  (Koko wa shokudou desu.)
  – This is the cafeteria.

• じむしょはあそこです。
  (Jimusho wa asoko desu.)
  – The office is over there.

• トイレはどこですか。
  (Toire wa doko desu ka?)
  – Where is the toilet?

• エレベーターはどちらですか。
  (Erebeetaa wa dochira desu ka?)
  – Where is the elevator?

• これはいくらですか。
  (Kore wa ikura desu ka?)
  – How much is this?

4. Practice Sentences

• うけつけはここですか。
  (Uketsuke wa koko desu ka?)
  – Is the reception desk here?

• エスカレーターはどちらですか。
  (Esukareetaa wa dochira desu ka?)
  – Where is the escalator?

• ロビーはあちらです。
  (Robii wa achira desu.)
  – The lobby is over there.

• そのうりばはちかいっかいです。
  (Sono uriba wa chika ikkai desu.)
  – That department is on the basement first floor.

• このかばんはいくらですか。
  (Kono kaban wa ikura desu ka?)
  – How much is this bag?

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This completes Class 3, covering Unit 3 of Minna no Nihongo I. Let me know if you'd like to proceed with Class 4!